about Khulna,Bangladesh

Khulna

Khulna is that the third-largest town of Asian country.[5] it's the executive seat of Khulna District and Khulna Division. As of the 2011 census, the town encompasses a population of 663,342.[2] the encircling Khulna railway space had Associate in Nursing calculable population of one.022 million as of 2014.[3]



Khulna is Associate in Nursing recent watercourse port set on the Rupsha and Bhoirob watercourse. it's a crucial hub of Bangladeshi trade and hosts several national firms. it's served by Port of Mongla, the second largest port within the country. it's conjointly one amongst the 2 principal armed service command centres of the Asian country Navy. base of operations Bachelor of Naval Science Titumir is found within the town.



A colonial boat service, as well as the fleet larid, Osrich and Lepcha, continues to work on the watercourse route to the town. it's thought to be the entree to the Sundarbans, the world's largest angiospermous tree forest and residential of the Panthera tigris. Khulna is additionally placed north of the Historic place of worship town of Bagerhat, a UN agency World Heritage website.


History
Khulna was a part of the traditional kingdoms of Vanga or Samatata. within the twelfth century, it came beneath the Sena phratry throughout the reign of Ballal Sena and fashioned a part of the Bagri division of geographic area. The previous name of this region was Jalalabad.

During the ordinal century, Shamsuddin Firoz crowned head became the primary Muslim ruler to arrive within the town. The Muslim settlements within the town raised throughout the time of Shamsuddin Ilyas crowned head. later on, several mosques and shrines began to be established. within the fifteenth century, a Muslim saint named Khan Jahan Ali noninheritable a jagir (fiefdom) comprising an oversized a part of the bigger Khulna Division from the king of Gauḍa. Later he began to exercise full rights of thusvereignty and continued to try to to so until his death in 1459.[8]



After the death of Khan Jahan Ali, the town once more became a section of the land of geographic area. throughout the reign of Daud Khan Karrani within the sixteenth century, Vikramaditya, one amongst the chief ministers of the ruler, obtained a grant within the southern geographic area as well as Khulna once the ruler was busy fighting the Mughals. He then established a sovereign kingdom, having the capital at Iswaripur presently in Jessore District. Vikramaditya was succeeded by his son Pratapaditya United Nations agency gained eminence over the Baro-Bhuyans, holding sturdy possession of Southern geographic area. He was eventually defeated by Man Singh I, a Hindu general of the Mughal emperor Akbar, in 1611 AD.[9]

Khulna remained beneath the rule of autonomous nawabs (rulers) of geographic area until 1793, once nation archipelago Company abolished Nizamat (local rule) and took management of the town. In 1842, the town became a section of Khulna subdivision of Jessore District. In 1882, it became the headquarters of Khulna District, comprising the then Khulna and Bagerhat subdivisions of Jessore district, Satkhira subdivision of twenty four Parganas district and also the Sundarbans.[9]




Khulna was declared as a Pouroshava / Municipal council in 1884 and promoted to a Municipal corporation in 1984 on the atomic number 78 anniversary of Khulna Pouroshava.



In 1990 Khulna has been declared as a town Corporation.


Geography

Khulna is that the third largest town in Asian country when Dhaka and metropolis. Khulna is found in south-western Asian country at 22°49′0″N 89°33′0″E, on the banks of the Rupsha and Bhairab watercourse. It covers a complete space of fifty nine.57 km2,[10] whereas the district itself is regarding 4394.46 km2. It lies south of Jessore and Narail, East of Satkhira, West of Bagerhat and North of the Bay of geographic area. it's a part of the biggest delta within the world. within the southern a part of the delta lies the Sundarban, the world's largest angiospermous tree forest. the town of Khulna is within the northern a part of the district, Associate in Nursingd is especially an enlargement of trade centres getting ready to the Rupsha and Bhairab rivers. The Mayur watercourse forms the western boundary of the metropolitan space.






Civil administration

Khulna Municipal Council was supported on twelve Gregorian calendar month 1884, and promoted to a "municipal corporation" in 1984. it's declared a "city corporation" in 1990. Khulna town Corporation may be a free corporation pass Associate in Nursing electoral politician, that runs the affairs of the town. There area unit thirty one wards within the town Corporation space.

Khulna Metropolitan Police (KMP) controls law and order additionally as traffic movements inside the metropolitan space. the world has been divided by eight police stations: Khulna Kotwali Thana, Sonadanga Thana, Khalishpur Thana, Daulatpur Thana, Khan Jahan Ali Thana, Aarongghata Thana, Horintana Thana and Labonchora Thana.
The Metropolitan jurist Court (CMM) takes care of the legal problems round the town.

A establishment referred to as Khulna Development Authority (KDA) plans the infrastructure development of the town and coordinates development-related work.

Khulna installation & Sewerage Authority (KWASA) operates the installation & sewerage system of the town.

There area unit 2 parliamentary constituencies inside the city: Khulna-02 (Khulna Sadar Thana and Sonadanga Thana) and Khulna-03 (Khalishpur Thana, Daulatpur Thana and a part of Khan Jahan Ali Thana).
Khulna District and Khulna Division even have their body headquarters within the town.



Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the population of town was 663,342.[2] town, together with localities forming the broader metropolitan space, is home to Associate in Nursing calculable one.022 million as of 2014.[3] Density of population is regarding nineteen,000 per km2. The skill rate among the urban folks of Khulna is fifty nine.1%, that is on top of the national average of fifty six.5%.

Most of the folks in Khulna area unit the Bengali folks, as is that the case in most of Bangladesh. The long-standing inhabitants of town area unit referred to as Khulnaiya. excluding them, town population consists of individuals from the neighboring districts and from the bigger Barisal & Faridpur regions of Bangladesh. many folks from bigger Noakhali region conjointly resides within the town. Khulna even have a major range of Sanskrit population.


Most residents of Khulna speak Bengali, the national language. several distinctive Bengali dialects and regional languages are spoken. English is known by an oversized phase of the population, particularly for business functions. there's a minority Urdu-speaking population, World Health Organization area unit descendants of displaced Muslims from jap Asian nation throughout 1947 and wanted refuge in East Pakistan.


Islam is that the major faith in Khulna, or so eighty.12% folks area unit Muslim, and also the proportion of different religions are: Hindu nineteen.11%, Christian zero.67%, Buddhist 0.04%, et al zero.06%.






Economy

Khulna is that the third largest economic centre in Bangladesh. it's located north of the Port of Mongla and has varied serious and lightweight industries. the key sectors area unit jute, chemicals, fish and food packaging, food process, sugar mills, power generation and building. KCCI directly controls necessary aspects of Trade & Commerce like through its licenced Measurers’ Department (LMD), Certification, Attestation and substance Departments of this space. The region has Associate in Nursing Export process Zone that has attracted substantial foreign investment. BEZA has conceive to started 2 separate Economic Zone in Khulna. One are in Batiaghata, different are in Terokhada. town is home to the company branch offices of diverse national firms, together with among others, M. M. Ispahani restricted, Beximco, James Finlay Bangladesh, Summit Power and also the Abul Khair cluster. a number of the most important firms primarily based within the town embrace Khulna workplace, Bangladesh Cable Shilpa restricted, Bangladesh chemical element, Pt day of remembrance Mills, Star Jute Mills and also the Khulna chemical element Company.



Transport

Road

Khan Jahan Ali Bridge Bridge over Rupsha stream

Rickshaw is that the preferred suggests that of public transportation in Khulna. sometimes individuals use it for brief distance journeys. Baby Taxi and Tuktuk (Chinese auto-rickshaw) also are a standard mode of transport at intervals town. there's a public public utility known as Nagar Paribahan, that runs ofttimes between Rupsha to Phultala and have stoppages all told major localities of Khulna. motorbike is additionally well-liked among the middle-class individuals, whereas the wealthy individuals like a personal automobile.

The N7 national main road connects town with most different components of the country. Khulna town Bypass is another major road in Khulna. The R760 connects Satkhira and western components of the district. There ar many luxury and economy nationwide bus services offered in Khulna. Most of them ar non-public bus services. BRTC additionally operates Inter-district bus services from Khulna. Sonadanga coach station is that the main coach station of Khulna. Major bus routes are: Khulna-Jessore-Dhaka, Khulna-Goplaganj-Dhaka, Khulna-Jessore-Kushtia, Khulna-Satkhira, Khulna-Bagerhat, Khulna-Mongla, Khulna-Narail, Khulna-Barisal, Khulna-Rajshahi, Khulna-Faridpur, Khulna-Kuakata, Khulna-Dhaka-Chittagong etc.


Air

Khan Jahan Ali aerodrome is below construction. Jessore aerodrome, situated 71 km north of Khulna centre, is that the solely aerodrome within the region. Biman Bangla Desh Airlines, United Airways, US-Bangla Airlines and NovoAir have regular flights between Jessore and national capital. Those airlines have direct AC bus services from the aerodrome to Khulna.


Waterway

Several rider launches and payload services ar operated from BIWTA Launch Terminal, Khulna. there's a rocket service from Khulna-Dhaka.



Education

Khulna has several prestigious instructional establishments. Govt. Brajalal school is that the oldest establishment of upper education within the town, supported in 1902. Khulna University is that the solely public University in Bangla Desh wherever student politics is strictly prohibited. Also, there's Associate in Nursing engineering University Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET),an agricultural university Khulna Agricultural University(KAU) Associate in Nursingd a medical school Khulna Medical school (KMC). There also are some illustrious instructional establishments like Azam Khan Govt. Commerce school, Khulna Govt. Women's school, Govt. M. M. town school, Govt. Laboratory highschool, Khulna Zila faculty, Govt. enthronization women faculty, Saint Joseph's highschool etc.


Beside these there's 01 teachers' college, 01 regional public administration coaching institute, 01 tech, 01 line institute, 01 homoeopathic school and 01 welfare coaching centre. Khulna is below the Jessore Education Board. This board varies the SSC and HSC normal.