Rajshahi

Rajshahi

Rajshahi (Bengali: rajshahi [radʒ.ʃaɦi]; traditionally Rampur Boalia; nicknamed Silk City) could be a metropolitan town, and a significant urban, industrial academic|and academic} centre of People's Republic of Bangladesh. it's conjointly the executive seat of name division and district. [note 1] set on the north bank of the Padma stream, close to the Bangladesh-India border, the town includes a population of over 763,952 residents.[4] the town is encircled by the satellite cities of Nowhata and Katakhali, that along build associate degree urban agglomeration of concerning one million population

Modern Rajshahi lies within the ancient region of Pundravardhana. the muse of the town dates to 1634, consistent with epigraphic records at the sepulture of Sufi saint Shah Makhdum. the world hosted a Dutch settlement within the eighteenth century.[5] The dominionshahi municipality was ingrained throughout British people Raj in 1876. it had been a divisional capital of the Bengal Presidency.

Rajshahi is a very important body, educational, cultural and business centre in People's Republic of Bangladesh nowadays. it's a historic center of silk production. Varendra analysis depository, the oldest of its kind in People's Republic of Bangladesh, is found within the town. the town is home to several known academic establishments of People's Republic of Bangladesh. the top workplace of Rajshahi Agricultural Development Bank and Barind useful Development Authority (BMDA) is located within the town. Rajshahi is served by the Shah Makhdum landing field.

History[edit]
Rajshahi district was an area of the Pundra region of ancient Bengal. The capital of Vijay fractional monetary unit, the king WHO LED military operations in Ceylon and Southeast Asia was set nine miles (14 km) to the west of Rajshahi city. In medieval times, the region came to be called "Rampur Boalia". The origin of the current name of "Rajshahi" is debated among students. Most say that it takes its name from Hindu Kings and zamindars (or "Rajas") as dominion and also the persianised Shahi; each of that mean "royal" or "kingdom".[6] the executive district was established in 1772 and also the municipal corporation in 1876. Rajshahi was dominated by numerous Maharajas, Rajas and Zamindars.[7]

Rajshahi railroad station within the Nineteen Thirties
It was created a town corporation in 1991. throughout British people dominion, it had been conjointly called "Beuleah" and was the executive headquarters of Rajshahi district in japanese Bengal and Assam. it had been originally chosen as an advertisement manufactory for the silk trade, that was being formally inspired by the agricultural department of that point. The city contained a government school, associate degreed an industrial college for sericulture. Most of the general public buildings were severely broken by the earthquake of twelve June 1897.[8] Throughout a lot of of the first a part of the 20th century there was a daily steamer service on the river that connected it to rail-heads that LED to the then urban center of metropolis further as alternative cities within the province of Bengal.

Along with all of People's Republic of Bangladesh, Rajshahi witnessed each nice atrocities by the Pakistan army and heroic struggles by the liberty fighters throughout the liberation war in 1971. the biggest mass grave in People's Republic of Bangladesh is found in Rajshahi University, that was used as a military camp throughout the war. On the opposite hand, one amongst the good battles of the war came about close to Rajshahi. Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir, WHO died in battle, was awarded the very best honour (Bir Shrestho) by the People's Republic of Bangladesh government once the war.

Geography[edit]
Topography[edit]
Geographically Rajshahi is located among Barind Tract, 23 m (75 ft) on top of water level, and lies at 24°22′26″N 88°36′04″E.The city is found on the deposit plains of the Padma stream, that runs through southern aspect of the town. it's finite on the east, north and west by para aminobenzoic acid Upazila (subdivision of a district) of the district.

Climate[edit]
Under Köppen climate classification, Rajshahi includes a tropical wet and dry climate. The climate of Rajshahi is usually marked with monsoons, hot temperature, considerable wetness and moderate rain. the new season commences early in March and continues until the center of July. the most mean temperature ascertained is concerning thirty two to 36 °C (90 to 97 °F) throughout the months of Apr, May, June and July and also the minimum temperature recorded in Gregorian calendar month is concerning seven to 16 °C (45 to 61 °F). the very best rain is ascertained throughout the months of monsoon. The annual rain within the district is concerning one,448 millimetres (57.0 in).[9]